1. 研究目的与意义
Sexism has existed long, and it hides in communication, education and literature. Basing on studying the social circumstance and reasons of the sexism, we can make more clear understanding about the state of women in the English language countries. And the more you know about it, the better you will avoid trouble.
2. 研究内容和预期目标
Research content: The sexist phenomenon in English language
The key problems to solve Make more clear understanding about the state of women in the English language countries, and relieve the phenomenon of the sexism.
Outline
3. 国内外研究现状
Looking back at the study of sexist language at home and abroad, we find that many researchers study this topic from the following aspects: the phenomenon of the sexism, the origin of sexist language and the differences in male and female language. Sexist language research abroad is earlier in time than in China, and the foreign research makes more contribution to this field. Particularly the book, Aspects of Language, written by D.Bolinger, is the most famous, and the Status of Language and Women, written by Robin Lakoff , has revealed the status of woman in the society. The research on the sexism in China is late, but some Chinese researchers also make great contributions to this field, such as, Chen Yuan's work, Language and Social Life and Deng Yanchang''s work, Language and culture. The publishing of Sun Rujiang'' work, Gender and Language, also provides this field with some estimable evidences and references.
4. 计划与进度安排
Research plan: 1.literture research method 2.argumentative approaches
Written Plan:20000-characters English paper
5. 参考文献
[1] Cheshire, J. Relationship between Language and Sex in English[M]. London: Academic Press, 1984. [2] Cameron, D. The Feminist critique of Language[M]. London: Routledge, 1990. [3] Gumperz, J. Language and Social Identity[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982. [4] Jesperson, O. Modern English Grammar on Historical Principle[M]. London: Allen and Unwin, 1949. [5]Ma Ke. Sexism in the English Language: Its Orgins, Presentations[J]. Journal of Shannxi Normal University, 2002, Vol.31. [6] 白解红.性别语言文化与语用研究[M].长沙: 湖南教育出版社,2009. [7] 邓炎昌.语言与文化[M]. 北京: 外语教学与研究出版社,1997. [8] 胡志清. 如何避免使用性别歧视性语言[J]. 四川外语学院学报,2002, 第2期. [9] 蒋桂红.谚语视野的性格歧视[J].宁波大学学报, 2004, 第1期. [10] 申小龙.语言的文化阐释[M].上海:上海知识出版社,2010.
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